In a time of shifting geopolitical dynamics, the European Union is increasingly called to play a stronger, more united and strategically autonomous role. The latest Bled Strategic Forum Conversation, titled Europe’s Next Chapter: Integration, Autonomy, and the Path to a Stronger Union, brought together high-level experts and decision-makers to explore how the EU can accelerate enlargement while ensuring internal cohesion and resilience.
At the core of the discussion was a call to rethink the EU’s enlargement policy — not as a bureaucratic exercise, but as a geopolitical and strategic imperative. Panelists agreed that the process has become stagnant, often failing to deliver on the promises made decades ago. As Peter Grk noted, “we need a change in mindset,” underlining that past approaches have not produced the desired outcomes. Several panelists highlighted that gradual integration — through shared projects, market access, digital alignment, and institutional participation — is not only possible but already showing some results. Yet, many stressed the need for clearer criteria, better safeguards, and a more flexible, sustainable approach that acknowledges regional differences.
Minister Tanja Fajon reaffirmed the importance of treating enlargement as a cornerstone of EU strategy. “Enlargement is not a policy choice, but a strategic necessity,” she said. “The final goal must remain full EU membership — step by step, through clear criteria and tangible benefits.” This vision includes access to the single market, cooperation in energy, transport, cybersecurity, and justice, as well as engagement in EU institutions as observers before full membership.
The conversation also underscored the importance of political will and internal reforms within both the EU and aspiring members. As Stefan Lehne and Hedvig Morvai pointed out, the EU must be honest about its own constraints and ambitions while designing a more adaptable methodology. The 2030 target for Western Balkans accession remains ambitious, but with renewed political clarity, strengthened support mechanisms, and greater regional cooperation, it is a goal that should remain within reach.